How is appetite typically affected in major depressive disorder?

In major depressive disorder, decreased appetite is a common symptom experienced by many individuals. This reduction in appetite may result from various factors associated with depression, such as changes in mood, energy levels, and motivation. People with this condition often struggle with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities they once enjoyed, which can include eating. Consequently, they may find it challenging to engage in regular meal patterns or have little desire to eat, leading to a notable decrease in their overall food intake.

While some individuals may experience variations in appetite, including increased or erratic eating, these are less typical and not considered the general trend seen in major depressive disorder. For many, the lack of appetite can contribute to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies, further complicating their mental health status. Understanding this aspect of major depressive disorder is crucial for effective management and treatment.