In the context of hypernatremia, what does the acronym FRIED represent?

The acronym FRIED is used to help healthcare providers remember the key clinical manifestations of hypernatremia, which is an elevated concentration of sodium in the blood. In particular, the elements of FRIED encapsulate common symptoms and signs associated with this condition.

Fever indicates that the patient may have an increased metabolic state or an infection, which can sometimes be associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypernatremia. Restlessness reflects the neurological impact that high sodium levels can have, altering a patient’s mental status and causing agitation or confusion. Increased blood pressure is a cardiovascular response that may occur as the body tries to compensate for the high sodium levels. Edema signifies fluid retention or shifting, which can occur as a response to altered sodium balance. Decreased output refers to a lower urine output, as the kidneys may conserve water in response to high sodium levels, leading to concentrated urine.

The other answers present variations of symptoms that either do not align well with hypernatremia or include terms that are less directly associated. Thus, selecting the option that outlines these specific manifestations provides a clear and accurate reflection of the characteristics of hypernatremia.