What are OTC drugs?

OTC drugs, or over-the-counter medications, are substances that can be purchased without the need for a prescription from a healthcare provider. This accessibility allows individuals to manage common health issues such as headaches, colds, or allergies without requiring a doctor’s visit. OTC medications are approved for safety and efficacy by health regulatory authorities, which means they have undergone the necessary evaluations to ensure their use is safe for public consumption.

The characteristics of OTC drugs include clear labeling and straightforward dosage instructions, which empower consumers to take responsibility for their own health care for minor ailments. This ease of access plays a crucial role in public health by enabling prompt treatment of non-serious conditions, promoting self-care, and reducing the burden on healthcare facilities.

Prescription medications, illegal substances, and experimental drugs have specific regulations and are often restricted due to their potential for misuse, side effects, or the requirement for professional supervision, distinguishing them clearly from OTC drugs.