What is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure specifically designed for the removal of the gallbladder, which is the correct choice. During the procedure, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and the gallbladder is accessed using a camera and specialized instruments. This approach typically results in less pain and a shorter recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile, which is produced by the liver to help digest fats. Conditions such as gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder can necessitate its removal. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy effectively alleviates the symptoms associated with these conditions and restores normal digestive function.

The other options refer to different surgical procedures and organs: the removal of the appendix refers to an appendectomy, the removal of the spleen relates to a splenectomy, and the removal of the pancreas pertains to a pancreatectomy. Each of these procedures and organs plays a unique role in the body, highlighting the specificity and importance of understanding surgical terminology and procedures in nursing practice.