What is defined as a client's right to make their own decisions?

The concept that encapsulates a client's right to make their own decisions is autonomy. Autonomy emphasizes the importance of individuals having the freedom to choose their own paths in life, which includes making informed decisions about their own health care. This principle is integral to ethical nursing practice and aligns with respecting and honoring each client's personal values and preferences.

In a clinical setting, respecting a client's autonomy means that they should be provided with all the necessary information regarding their health conditions and treatment options so they can make choices that best suit their needs and beliefs. This aligns with the ethical principle of informed consent, where clients are empowered to make decisions regarding their treatment based on their own values and judgments.

Consequently, while advocacy involves supporting and promoting a client's interests and needs, it is fundamentally about empowering them in their choices, which is rooted in the principle of autonomy. Consent typically refers to the formal agreement a client gives before proceeding with treatment or interventions, while accountability pertains to being responsible for one's actions, including those related to patient care. Thus, autonomy stands as the core principle that defines a client’s right to make their own decisions.