What is the first assessment priority for a post-operative patient?

The first assessment priority for a post-operative patient is hemorrhage. After surgery, patients are at an increased risk for complications, and one of the most critical is excessive bleeding. Assessing for signs of hemorrhage is vital because it can lead to hypovolemic shock and can be life-threatening if not addressed quickly.

In the immediate post-operative period, nursing staff should monitor vital signs closely for any changes that might indicate bleeding, such as a drop in blood pressure or an increased heart rate. Additionally, inspecting the surgical site for excessive drainage or pooling of blood is essential. Swift identification and intervention are necessary to prevent complications and ensure patient safety.

While pain management, infection control, and mobility assessment are also important elements of post-operative care, they do not take precedence over the risk of hemorrhage. Managing pain and promoting mobility can occur after confirming that the patient is stable and free from significant bleeding. Infection control is critical as well but is typically a concern that develops later, once the immediate post-operative phase has been addressed. Ensuring the patient is not experiencing hemorrhage is fundamental to all other aspects of recovery from surgery.