What is the first step in the nursing process?

The first step in the nursing process is assessment. This critical phase involves collecting comprehensive information about the patient's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. During assessment, the nurse gathers data through various methods, including patient interviews, physical examinations, medical history reviews, and relevant diagnostic tests. This foundational step is essential because it allows nurses to identify patient issues and formulate appropriate care plans based on accurate and thorough information.

Without a proper assessment, the subsequent steps in the nursing process—including diagnosis, planning, and implementation—would lack the necessary context and insight needed to address the patient's needs effectively. Therefore, assessment serves as the cornerstone of quality patient care, guiding all subsequent nursing actions and decisions.