What psychosocial conflict do children face between ages 3-5 according to Erikson's stages?

The psychosocial conflict that children face between ages 3-5, according to Erikson's stages of development, is Initiative vs. Guilt. During this stage, children begin to assert their power and control over their environment through direct play and social interactions.

As children engage in imaginative play and take initiative in various activities, they start to explore their abilities and learn to lead others. This exploration fosters a sense of purpose and confidence when they are allowed to take initiative. However, if they are overly controlled or criticized by caregivers or their peers, they may develop feelings of guilt about their desires and suppress their initiative.

Thus, successfully navigating this stage contributes to a child's sense of initiative and leadership, while struggles can result in feelings of guilt and inhibition. Understanding this stage is crucial for caregivers and educators as they support children in fostering a healthy balance between initiative and the management of guilt during these formative years.