What term describes excessive sweating?

The term that describes excessive sweating is "diaphoresis." This condition refers to the production of sweat in amounts that are significantly above normal. It can occur as a result of various factors, including exercise, heat exposure, or underlying medical conditions. Understanding diaphoresis is important because it can indicate the body's response to certain stimuli, including stress or illness.

In the context of the other choices, "diaphoretic" refers to a substance or medication that induces sweating, rather than the condition of sweating itself. "Diuresis" relates to increased urine production, and "emesis" refers to vomiting. Recognizing the distinctions between these terms reinforces the correct understanding of diaphoresis as specifically relating to excessive sweat production.