Which of the following is a treatment for hypovolemic shock?

In the management of hypovolemic shock, the primary focus is to restore circulating blood volume and improve tissue perfusion. Controlling obvious external bleeding is crucial, as it addresses one of the primary causes of hypovolemic shock—loss of blood volume due to hemorrhage. By stopping the bleeding, healthcare providers can start to stabilize the patient’s condition.

Keeping the patient warm is also essential in this scenario. Hypovolemic shock can lead to decreased body temperature due to inadequate circulation. Maintaining warmth helps to prevent hypothermia, which can exacerbate the condition and lead to further complications.

Applying ice is not appropriate, as it can lower core body temperature and worsen hypovolemic shock. Administering diuretics is contraindicated in this situation since they promote fluid loss rather than replenish the volume of circulating blood. Minimal nutritional support is not a priority in acute hypovolemic shock treatment; the immediate focus is on restoring blood volume and stabilizing vital signs. Therefore, controlling external bleeding and maintaining warmth are critical interventions in treating hypovolemic shock.